Pope Leo XIV to undergo surgery to remove lung nodule
Pope Leo XIV confirmed surgery to remove an early-detected lung nodule. Doctors explain how lesions are evaluated and when removal is recommended.

TL;DR
- Pope Leo XIV is scheduled for surgery next week to remove a "lung spot" (nodule) detected early.
- Lung nodules appear as opacities on imaging and can be discovered incidentally or through investigations for symptoms like persistent cough or chest pain.
- Doctors recommend surgery for nodules with concerning features, such as irregular or spiculate margins, while well-defined margins often suggest a benign nodule.
- Minimally invasive robotic surgery is typically used, involving a small incision between the ribs.
- Recovery time depends on the extent of the surgery, which could involve removing a wedge, segment, or lobe of the lung.
- Most lung nodules (95%) are benign, with only 5% being cancerous.
- Histological analysis by a pathologist is necessary for a definitive diagnosis.
- The Pope's surgery will cause him to cancel all appointments for those days, but his planned trip to South America in November is expected to proceed.
- The specific characteristics of the Pope's nodule have not been made public.